What precautions should be taken when handling non-friable asbestos materials?

Using wet methods and proper personal protective equipment (PPE) is crucial when handling non-friable asbestos materials to minimize dust generation. Non-friable asbestos refers to asbestos-containing materials that are not easily crumbled or reduced to dust through hand pressure, such as vinyl flooring, roofing shingles, and cement products. However, even though these materials are considered less hazardous than friable asbestos, they can still release asbestos fibers when disturbed or damaged.

By employing wet methods, workers can soak the materials or use a damp cloth to limit the release of asbestos fibers into the air. This precaution is essential in reducing the risk of inhalation exposure, which is the primary concern when working with any asbestos-containing materials. Additionally, wearing proper PPE—such as respirators, gloves, and protective clothing—further protects individuals from potential exposure by creating a barrier against inhalation and ingestion of asbestos fibers.

Other options presented do not adequately prioritize safety. For instance, using dry methods can increase dust and fiber release, while avoiding protective equipment altogether poses significant health risks. Handling materials exclusively outdoors does not inherently ensure safety and also overlooks the essential requirement for PPE and safe handling practices.