What is the main objective of conducting an asbestos survey?

The primary goal of conducting an asbestos survey is to determine the presence, type, and condition of asbestos-containing materials within a building. This process is critical for ensuring the safety of occupants and workers, as asbestos exposure is linked to serious health risks. By accurately identifying where asbestos is located and assessing its condition, property owners and managers can make informed decisions about management, remediation, or abatement strategies to reduce the risk of exposure.

Understanding the condition of asbestos materials is vital since damaged or deteriorating asbestos poses a greater risk of releasing hazardous fibers into the air. This makes the identification and evaluation process a cornerstone of any asbestos management plan. It enables compliance with safety regulations and helps to protect public health.

The other options do not capture the specific focus of an asbestos survey. Documenting the history of the building, evaluating the building's structural integrity, and assessing occupant satisfaction, while important in various contexts, are not the primary objectives of an asbestos survey. The emphasis is on recognizing and managing asbestos risks, making the second choice the correct and most relevant answer.